entendiendo la red

• centralizada

  

• descentralizada

  

• en malla o mesh

  

• DHCP server
• DHCP client

host localhost

localhost.gcoop.com.ar has address 127.0.0.1

dig osiux.com

; <<>> DiG 9.9.5-9-Debian <<>> osiux.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 8449
;; flags: qr rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;osiux.com.			IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
osiux.com.		3418	IN	A	198.23.230.106

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.10.3#53(192.168.10.3)
;; WHEN: Sun Jul 12 10:58:15 ART 2015
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 43

traceroute -m 100 216.81.59.173

traceroute to 216.81.59.173 (216.81.59.173), 100 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  malbec (192.168.10.3)  0.138 ms  0.116 ms  0.108 ms
 2  * 1-125-16-190.fibertel.com.ar (190.16.125.1)  840.738 ms  842.679 ms
 3  * * *
 4  * * *
 5  * * *
 6  177-166-89-200.fibertel.com.ar (200.89.166.177)  21.177 ms 169-165-89-200.fibertel.com.ar (200.89.165.169)  20.270 ms 177-166-89-200.fibertel.com.ar (200.89.166.177)  20.273 ms
 7  130-165-89-200.fibertel.com.ar (200.89.165.130)  18.969 ms  12.166 ms  10.910 ms
 8  222-165-89-200.fibertel.com.ar (200.89.165.222)  14.533 ms  14.462 ms  12.577 ms
 9  xe-1-2-2.ar3.eze1.gblx.net (208.178.244.213)  11.203 ms  10.676 ms  10.770 ms
10  po2-30G.ar2.MIA2.gblx.net (67.17.106.162)  304.575 ms  303.357 ms po3-20G.ar2.MIA2.gblx.net (67.16.139.18)  296.836 ms
11  xe-0-3-0.mia10.ip4.tinet.net (213.200.84.37)  136.244 ms  135.641 ms  134.175 ms
12  xe-2-1-0.atl11.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.128.25)  160.805 ms  161.130 ms xe-8-2-0.atl11.ip4.gtt.net (89.149.128.45)  204.103 ms
13  * * *
14  * * *
15  * * *
16  * * *
17  * * *
18  * * *
19  * * *
20  * * *
21  * * *
22  * * *
23  * * *
24  * * *
25  * * *
26  * * *
27  * * *
28  * * *
29  * * *
30  * * *
31  * * *
32  * * *
33  * * *
34  * * *
35  * * *
36  * * *
37  * * *
38  * * *
39  * * *
40  * * *
41  * * *
42  * * *
43  * * *
44  * * *
45  * * *
46  * * *
47  * * *
48  * * *
49  * * *
50  * * *
51  * * *
52  * * *
53  * * *
54  * * *
55  * * *
56  * * *
57  * * *
58  * * *
59  * * *
60  * * *
61  * * *
62  * * *
63  * * *
64  * * *
65  * * *
66  * * *
67  * * *
68  * * *
69  * * *
70  * * *
71  * * *
72  * * *
73  * * *
74  * * *
75  * * *
76  * * *
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78  * * *
79  * * *
80  * * *
81  * * *
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84  * * *
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86  * * *
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88  * * *
89  * * *
90  * * *
91  * * *
92  * * *
93  * * *
94  * * *
95  * * *
96  * * *
97  * * *
98  * * *
99  * * *
100  * * *

traceroute -m 255 obiwan.scrye.net | awk {'print $2'}

|                   |1                  |2                  |3  |
|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Version|  IHL  | Diff.Services |     Total length              |
+-------+-------+---------------+-----+-------------------------+
|        Identification         |Flags|         Fragment offset |
+---------------+---------------+-----+-------------------------+
|    TTL        | Protocol      | Header checksum               |
+---------------+---------------+-------------------------------+
|                       Source IP address                       |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                  Destination IP address                       |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                     Options and padding                       |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+

|                   |1                  |2                  |3  |
|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|          Source Port          |        Destination Port       |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|          Length               |        Checksum               |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|                           Data                                |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+

|                   |1                  |2                  |3  |
|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|0|1|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|          Source Port          |        Destination Port       |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|                        Sequence Number                        |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|                     Acknowledgment Number                     |
+-------+-----+-----+-+-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+
|dOffset|rsrvd| ECN |U|A|P|R|S|F|        Window                 |
|       |     |     |R|C|S|S|Y|I|                               |
|       |     |     |G|K|H|T|N|N|                               |
+-------+-----+-----+-+-+-+-+-+-+-------------------------------+
| Checksum                      | Urgent Pointer                |
+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+
|                      Options and padding                      |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|                           Data                                |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+

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